Body Proportionality and Rate of Force Development in High-Performance Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Athletes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70208/3007.8245.v6.n1.403Keywords:
brazilian jiu-jitsu, anthropometry, strength, rate of force development, neuromuscular performanceAbstract
The present study aimed to describe the rate of force development (RFD) during hip abduction and analyze its relationship with body proportionality variables in high-performance Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu athletes from Veracruz. A cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach and descriptive scope was conducted in a mixed team composed of 15 athletes (10 men and 5 women), aged between 15 and 44 years. Anthropometric assessments were performed according to the ISAK protocol, including body mass, height, sitting height, arm span, and iliospinale height. Maximum strength and rate of force development were evaluated through an isometric hip abduction test using load cells from the G-Force dynamometry system. Data were analyzed using the SPSS statistical package, version 22. The results showed a positive correlation between iliospinale height and the rate of force development. Overall, lower limb proportionality may influence the ability to generate force rapidly during hip abduction. It is concluded that anthropometric variables associated with body proportionality may play an important role in neuromuscular performance in Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu athletes.
References
Andreato, L., Díaz-Lara, F., Andrade, A. & Magnani, B. (2017). Perfiles físicos y fisiológicos de atletas de jiu-jitsu brasileño: una revisión sistemática. Sports Medicine-Open. Vol. 3 (9). doi: 10.1186/s40798-016-0069-5
Castañeda, J. (2022). COMPOSICIÓN CORPORAL Y FUERZA PRENSIL EN EL ATLETA DE JIU-JITSU BRASILEÑO: UNA REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA. (Tesis de especialidad, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León). http://eprints.uanl.mx/23425/7/23425.pdf
Díaz-Lara, J., Del Coso, J., García, J. & Abián, J. (2015). Analysis of physiological determinants during an international Brazilian Jiu-jitsu competition. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport. Vol. 15 (2): 489-500. DOI:10.1080/24748668.2015.11868808
Emanuele, S., Maffiuletti, N., Tarperi, C., Rainoldi, A., Schena, F. & Boccia, G. (2021). Rate of Force Development as an Indicator of Neuromuscular Fatigue: A Scoping Review. Front Hum Neurosci. 15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2021.701916
Esparza-Ros, F. & Vaquero-Cristóbal, R. (2023). Análisis de la proporcionalidad a través de la valoración antropométrica. Antropometría: Fundamentos para la aplicación e interpretación. (pp. 89-90). Aula Magna.
Lozano Martínez, K. O., Molina Hernández, V. P., Miranda Flores, D. P., & Landa Pérez, L. A. (2026). Determinantes neuromusculares de la abducción de cadera en MMA de alto rendimiento. Emergentes - Revista Científica, 6(1), 277–289. https://doi.org/10.60112/erc.v6.i1.671
Maffiuletti, N., Aagaard, P., Blazevich, A., Folland, J., Tillin, N. & Jacques, D. (2016). Rate of force development: physiological and methodological considerations. Eur J Appl Physiol. 116: 1091-1116. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4875063/
Turner, A. N., & Stewart, P. F. (2019). Biomechanics of combat sports. In Strength and Conditioning for Combat Sports (pp. 21–35). Springer.
Wilk, K., Arrigo, C. & Davies, G. (2024). Isokinetic Testing: Why it is More Important Today than Ever. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 19(4):374–380. doi: https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.95038
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Kevin Oswaldo Lozano Martínez, Verónica Paulina Molina Hernández, Danna Paola Miranda Flores
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
